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- CINEMA, Page 77Imposing on Reality
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- By RICHARD SCHICKEL
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- ROGER & ME
- Directed and Written by Michael Moore
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- Michael Moore is a funny man -- and also an angry one. But
- when you've seen this movie, you have to wonder: Is he entirely
- honest? One hates to raise this question, since anyone who is
- willing to run bingo games to help finance his movie has the
- makings of a folk hero. Especially when his completed picture
- becomes the talk of the film-festival circuit and achieves what
- few documentaries ever do: distribution by a major studio,
- which is said to have paid $2 million for the privilege.
-
- The metaphor through which Moore explores several serious
- social, political and economic issues is his hometown, Flint,
- Mich., a boom-and-bust factory community that hit bottom again
- in the mid-'80s, when its principal employer, General Motors,
- began a series of layoffs that, according to Moore, eventually
- cost the city some 35,000 jobs. This created a ripple effect
- afflicting, it would seem, almost every other business, almost
- every citizen.
-
- The Roger of the title is Roger Smith, GM's chairman, and
- the central conceit of the film is Moore's desire to take Smith
- on a tour of Flint to show him the havoc he has wrought. To
- this end, Moore and his film crew stalk Smith, showing up and
- asking to see him at GM headquarters, at the Detroit Athletic
- Club and at another club, where Smith is not even a member.
- This leads to a number of funny-edgy encounters with puzzled
- receptionists and security personnel. At one point Moore
- flashes a Chuck E. Cheese card as identification.
-
- The scenes of life in Flint constitute the best part of the
- movie. Pat Boone and Anita Bryant come through, singing
- inspirational songs and uttering fatuities for Moore's camera.
- Game-show host (and Flint native) Bob Eubanks does his weary
- routine and very possibly kills what is left of a fringe career
- by telling two disgusting jokes to the inquiring reporter. Kaye
- Lani Rae Rafko, a Miss Michigan who is soon to be Miss America,
- flashes false smiles and desperately changes the subject when
- Moore asks her to comment on local conditions. Meantime, the
- more substantial citizenry gets behind new construction that
- is supposed to revitalize Flint -- a Hyatt Regency, a mall, an
- automobile museum. They all fail.
-
- As a tragicomic essay on the powerlessness of traditional
- American boosterism in the face of true economic cataclysm,
- Roger & Me succeeds hilariously -- and sometimes poignantly.
- But it has a number of bothersome aspects. One is its treatment
- of the cataclysm itself. GM's layoffs were not as extensive or
- precipitate as Moore suggests, and many of the failed
- civic-improvement plans were begun years before the firings.
- But it may be that Moore's largest untruth involves his own
- screen persona. He would have us see him as a sort of Rust Belt
- Garrison Keillor, innocent but natively shrewd.
-
- But wait a minute! Far from being a hick, Moore is an
- experienced professional journalist who knows perfectly well
- that getting in to see the chairman of anything without an
- appointment is virtually impossible. He is thus not simply
- recording reality but imposing on it a fictional design that
- proves the predetermined point he wants to make. And that makes
- the viewer wonder about his smash-and-grab intrusions on other
- realities throughout the film. It may be that his truth is the
- truth about his subject. And no doubt he is a smart and cheeky
- inheritor of the great grumbling populist tradition. Too bad he
- inherited the demagogic side of that tradition too.
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